Archive for November, 2009

Teapots + Superhydrophobicity = No Drips

Friday, November 13th, 2009

So remember back when we wrote about superhydrophobicity? Well we just ran across another interesting use of the coating that repels water: Teapots. Apparently some scientists have figured out how to stop them from dripping all over the place. Here’s the explanation from the physics arXiv blog:

Now Cyril Duez at the University of Lyon in France and a few amis, have identified the single factor at the heart of the problem and shown how to tackle it. They say that the culprit is a “hydro-capillary” effect that keeps the liquid in contact with the material as it leaves the lip. The previously identified factors all determine the strength of this hydro-cappillary effect.

So how to overcome it? There are two ways say Duez and co. The first is to make the lip as thin as possible. That’s why teapots with spouts made from thin metal are less likely to dribble.

The second is to coat the lip with the latest generation of superhydrophobic materials which strongly repel water. Duez and co show how this stops dribbling at a stroke. “Superhydrophobic surfaces fully avoid dripping, and thus beat the “teapot effect”,” they say.

Gotta love science solving everyday problems. [Link via Sciblogs]

Tracking the Flu

Wednesday, November 11th, 2009

There’s an interesting article on FastCompany.com about the different ways to track the spread of the H1N1 flu. In particular the article focuses on Google Flu Trends, which looks at the number of searches for flu-related keywords to gauge how different areas have been hit, and GE’s electronic medical records system, which have the ability to anonymously aggregate data.

Apparently just last month the CDC chose to use the GE reports as part of its H1N1 monitoring. It works like this:

Daily reports upload from GE Healthcare’s Medical Quality Improvement Consortium (MQIC), a repository designed with HIPAA-compliance parameters, of anonymous clinical data and best practices. Participating physicians automatically contribute de-identified data to MQIC each day through normal use of GE’s Centricity EMR when they document information collected during patient visits to physician offices and clinics. Operated by GE Clinical Data Services, which also provides research and analytical services, the MQIC database is growing at a rate of nearly 30 percent each year. In peer-reviewed studies the database has been validated as representative of demographic and co-morbidity averages in the U.S. population1.

Anyway, I mention this because I thought it might be cool if we could share some of this data with the public? Obviously it would need to be scrubbed, but Google’s Flu Trends offers an interesting peek into how aggregate data can be used to help give insights back to the consumers who are eventually responsible for it. It would also be quite interesting to compare the data from the two services.

Perspective

Tuesday, November 10th, 2009

It’s hard to comprehend big numbers. Most of the numbers around energy consumption are big. With that in mind, I found this helped me wrap my head around the need for alternative energy sources:

Take all the power stations in the United States. Together, they produce almost 5000 gigawatts of electricity – enough to boil several billion kettles simultaneously.

Now imagine building another five power stations for every one that already exists in the United States. That is about the amount of electricity generation that the world is on track to add over the next 20 years. And three-quarters of the new stations will use fossil fuels.

Five for one. That’s insane.